I didnt vote for the mayor the first time, but I will next time.
Here's some history-
Urban school districts tend to turn to
mayoral control after long periods of dysfunction and lagging
achievement. School board members have been blamed for protecting
parochial interests such as keeping open one member's failing school at
the expense of broader interests throughout the district. Suburban
districts, often better funded and higher-performing, haven't seen a
similar movement away from elected school boards.
But
for centuries, school boards have also been viewed as a shield against
children losing out to favored political patrons in city hall. The
National School Board Association opposes takeovers by mayors who may
not have only children's interests at heart. It calls locally elected
bodies "the nation's pre-eminent expression of grass-roots democracy."
In
1992, Boston became the first major urban system to institute mayoral
control after a period marked by a revolving door for superintendents
and poor academic results. Boston then recruited Superintendent Thomas
Payzant, who served 11 years until stepping down in 2006 -- a remarkably
long tenure for an urban schools chief.
Elizabeth
Reilinger, school committee chair throughout Mr. Payzant's time in
office, credits mayoral control with providing the stability needed to
retain Mr. Payzant, under whom students made impressive gains on
national standardized math tests. Ms. Reilinger points out that, in
Boston, a nominating committee representing parents, teachers and others
offer school committee candidates to the mayor, helping win community
support. Boston voters twice approved a measure authorizing mayoral
control.
Proponents of mayoral control
also point to the Chicago schools, famously called the worst in the
nation by former Education Secretary William Bennett in the late 1980s.
Mr. Duncan, the U.S. education secretary, ran the Chicago schools, which
have been under mayoral control since 1995. Mr. Duncan, tapped by
President Obama because of his performance in Chicago, closed troubled
schools, instituted performance-based pay for teachers and improved
state test scores.
Scores on state
standardized tests have also risen in Boston and New York and other
systems with mayoral control. But the results are more mixed when
examining systems" scores on the National Assessment of Educational
Progress, which measures achievement on U.S. standards for math, reading
and other subjects. Joseph P. Viteritti, a public policy professor at
Hunter College in New York who edited a book studying mayoral control,
says, "There's no compelling evidence that mayoral control improves
performance. "Still, Mr. Viteritti, a former New York schools official
who headed a commission on mayoral control, says the arrangement can
spark needed change in a troubled system.
After
adopting mayoral control in 1999, Detroit voters rejected it in 2004
amid little classroom progress and plenty of political bickering.
Recently, Michigan Gov. Jennifer Granholm and Mr. Duncan have both urged
Detroit's mayor to take charge there. Late last month, Mr. Duncan said
the mayor should "be responsible for much, much better student
achievement." This week, a spokesman for Detroit Mayor Ken Cockrel Jr.
said he is "open to the idea."
In
Dallas, Mayor Tom Leppert has recently discussed taking control of the
Dallas Independent School District. There would be at least one
complicating factor: The school district includes 13 municipalities,
most of which do not elect Dallas's mayor, says Jon Dahlander, a schools
spokesman.
In Milwaukee, Mayor Tom
Barrett has expressed interest in overseeing his city's schools,
struggling with declining enrollment and tightening budgets.
"No
issue is more important than education," Mr. Barrett says. "Mayors
around the country are looking at the schools in their cities and
saying, "What can I do to help the situation?' "
Mr.
Barrett says mayors are more accountable to citizens than school
boards. He points to low voter turnout in local school board elections
-- 4.3%in a recent primary, compared with 40% in a mayoral primary
election.
But teachers and their unions
have been leery of giving up school boards. Terry Falk, a retired
teacher and current Milwaukee school-board member, fears an education
dictatorship. "The problem with mayoral control, you might have a good
mayor at a particular time," he says. "But what about the next mayor and
the mayor after that?
No comments:
Post a Comment